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Purpose:

This page summarises the most important evidence we currently have on IMPALA’s impact. The strongest evidence currently comes from paediatric implementation and cost-effectiveness studies in Malawi, supported by usability studies, qualitative research, pilot evaluations, and ongoing real-world evidence from additional hospitals.

How to use this page:

This page was last updated: July 28, 2026

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Clinical outcomes

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Cost-effectiveness and health-systems value

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Caregivers and families

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Health care workers

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Conclusion

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The current evidence suggests that IMPALA can contribute to improved clinical outcomes, better prioritisation by healthcare workers, more structured caregiver involvement, and meaningful health gains at relatively low cost. The strongest evidence currently comes from paediatric implementation and cost-effectiveness studies in Malawi and Rwanda, where IMPALA was associated with lower mortality, fewer critical illness events, reduced monitoring time, and low cost per admitted child. Evidence from neonatal settings, caregiver engagement, and broader health-system effects is promising but still being strengthened through ongoing implementation, monitoring, and future controlled studies.


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How to use this evidence

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